Last Updated: Sept 5, 2008
		by Len Leshin, M.D., F.A.A.P.
Search this site! powered by FreeFind		Author's note: I'm a pediatrician and the father of Avi, 13 years old, and Nathan, 15 years old. (Photos!) Avi has Down Syndrome ("DS" for short) and has inspired me to write these essays about children with DS for other parents. I have put them here for general reading. You may E-mail me with any questions about these essays. I have also included some other pediatric items of interest for parents. Older photos of Avi here!   Been here before? Check out what's new!   For students writing reports, I have put together this page on Down syndrome to help you. The Kennedy Krieger Institute in Baltimore is recruiting children with Down syndrome to participate in a study to identify genetic and environmental factors related to congenital heart disease in Down syndrome. They need children born with Down syndrome and atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD), or AV canal, and children born with Down syndrome and without any structural heart defect for comparisons. You do not need to be near the Baltimore area. For more information, see their announcement here.
I subscribe to the HONcode principles of the Health On the Net Foundation Verify Here		My Down Syndrome Articles Trisomy 21: Why DS Occurs Mosaic Down Syndrome Atlantoaxial Instability Celiac Disease and DS Constipation and DS Blood Disorders and DS Dermatologic Disorders and DS Musculoskeletal Disorders and DS Epilepsy and DS Gastroesophageal Reflux Obstructive Sleep Apnea The Thyroid and DS Prenatal Testing for DS What's In a Name? Frequently Asked Questions
		Guest Down Syndrome Articles Speech/Language Therapy by L. Kumin Why Physical Therapy? by P. Winders Occupational Therapy and DS by M. Bruni Adults with DS: A Specialty Clinic Perspective  by Drs. Chicoine, McGuire and Rubin Metabolism in Down Syndrome by J. Medlen Toilet Training by K. Moreno ADHD and DS by Dr. D. McBrien Dental Care and DS by Dr. E. Pilcher Issues of Sexuality in DS  by Drs Van Dyke, McBrien & Sherbondy
		Down Syndrome Abstract of the Month Sept 2008: Relative rather than absolute macroglossia in patients with Down syndrome  Past abstracts (Nov '97 to present)
		DS Information Lists DS Sites on the Internet: my list of   over 200 websites dealing with DS Recommended List of Books DS Clinics in the United States International DS Clinics E-mail Lists and Bulletin Boards
		Down Syndrome Health Guidelines Health Care Guidelines for People with DS Flow Sheet: Ages Birth to 12 Years Flow Sheet: Ages 13 Years to Adulthood (designed to be printed for medical records)
		Controversies in DS Minerals/Vitamins Amino Acid Profiles Piracetam Transcript of CBS' news show:    "48 Hours: Hype or Hope?" Plastic Surgery Ginkgo biloba (coming soon) Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) Sicca Cell Therapy Interferon Ambrotose
		My General Pediatric Articles Other Medical Sites of Interest Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) The Chronic Runny Nose Fever in Children Influenza What is Down Syndrome? by S. Pueschel Growth Charts for Children with DS Links to Other Medical Resources
This site was begun June 9, 1997.		The information provided at this Web site is considered general medical information for educational purposes and is not a substitute for the advice of your physician. If you think that your child needs medical attention, please go to or contact your physician or nearest health care provider.
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